How to plant a watermelon in a pot so that it bears fruit quickly
How to plant a watermelon in a pot so that it bears fruit quickly is almost the same as we plant it in a large area or garden, but where to plant it is different.
For more details, here are a few reviews regarding how to plant watermelons in pots so that they bear fruit quickly that we have collected from various sources.
Terms of growing watermelon plants
In order for the watermelon plants that we plant to thrive, there are several things that are important for us to know, one of them,
Watermelon plants prefer soil types that contain many nutrients with a pH in the soil between 5-7.
Plants can develop in the lowlands or in the highlands as long as the altitude is below 1000 MTR. From sea level. With the condition that watermelon plants grow above, the watermelon plants that we plant in pots will grow quickly and bear fruit.
Determine and prepare watermelon seeds.
To get good watermelon planting results; therefore we have to determine really high-quality watermelon seeds so that the results we get later are of high quality, of course. There are requirements for quality watermelon seeds, one of which,
- The seeds are black and light brown.
- Seeds must be healthy and free from various plant diseases.
- Seed performance must be flawless and perfect.
To get watermelon seeds like just now, we can buy it at an agricultural store, or we can also buy it online.
After we get the watermelon seeds, we sow the seeds first.
Sowing watermelon seeds.
The watermelon seeds that we have just prepared, we clean first. Then we soak the seeds for a full day in warm water that has been combined with special liquid organic fertilizer for fruit plants in the recommended amount, this has the intention of accelerating the germination process and prospective roots and seeds that we sow are more resistant to disease.
- The next step is to sow the watermelon seeds using poly bags so that they grow uniformly.
- We just filled the poly bag with a mixture of soil and manure, is not so full.
- If so, we will give the seeds in poly bags as deep as about 1 cm and then backfill with the combined soil.
- Put the poly bag in a shady place but exposed to the morning sun.
Then we just have to wait for the seeds to grow and water them regularly, usually the seeds will be ready to be moved when they are 10 days old.
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Prepare the planting medium.
When the seeds that we are sowing have grown and will be ready for us to transfer them into pots, we first prepare the planting media.
In order for the watermelon plants that we plant in pots to thrive, the planting site we use must be of high quality. Here are the important ingredients we prepare,
- loose humus soil.
- Manure or compost.
- Husk charcoal.
- Medium-sized pot.
- Organic fertilizer.
With the above ingredients, we will make a planting place for planting watermelons in pots. Here's the formation,
- We mix loose humus soil with manure or compost and add husk charcoal, and then stir until all the ingredients are perfectly combined.
- Next, we put the mixture in a pot and flush with organic fertilizer to add nutrients to the soil needed by watermelon plants later.
- After watering, the pot that we filled just now was left for 7 days before we planted the watermelon seeds.
Planting watermelon seeds in pots.
If the watermelon seeds that we are sowing in poly bags are ready for us to transfer into pots and the seedling media also reaches 7 days; therefore we will plant watermelon seeds in pots. The thing we need to pay attention to before planting seeds is that watermelon seeds must have at least a minimum of 3 leaves, and a good time for planting is in the afternoon. Below are some steps to transfer watermelon seeds in pots,
- First, we first remove the watermelon seeds from the poly bag, being careful not to destroy the root side.
- Make a planting hole the size of a seed and the soil fits right in the middle of the pot.
- We put the watermelon seeds in the planting hole earlier and cover the edges again with soil, then we flush with clean water until it's just moist.
- When we have done planting the watermelon seeds, we place the pot in the place we prepared. Then we just have to do the maintenance.
Watermelon plant care in pots.
To get maximum results of planting watermelons in pots, it is important for us to take care of them. There are many things we need to do to care for watermelon plants in pots, as below,
Weeding.
As long as the watermelon plant is still growing, we have to do weeding. If weeds are growing in the pot, we should just pull it out to the roots. We have to do this activity regularly because watermelon plants are the type of plant that is easily attacked by pests and diseases. .
Stitching.
The next treatment is embroidery, this activity is significant for us to do. Watermelon seeds that fail to grow or die, we must immediately embroider or exchange them with new seeds. This has the aim of growing watermelon plants simultaneously.
If the watermelon plant starts to spread, then we have to make stakes so that the watermelon plant doesn't spread anywhere.
Sprinkling.
For the initial stages, we have to water the watermelon plant regularly in the afternoon and morning. And if the plant has gone through 7 days, we can reduce the duration of watering.
Provision of Follow-up Fertilizer for Watermelon plants.
There are two stages in the application of fertilizer to watermelon plants, namely the provision of basic fertilizer and the provision of supplementary fertilizer. For the provision of basic fertilizer we give when we process the planting medium, then for secondary fertilizer we give throughout the watermelon plant in the development period.
Meanwhile, for supplementary fertilizer application itself consists of three stages, namely,
- the vegetative period or the initial development period of the first and second fertilization.
- The generative period, or the period of flowering and fruit formation.
- Fruit ripening period.
We give fertilizer in the vegetative period one week after we plant the seeds, after two weeks we give back the second fertilizer. We must do this so that the development of watermelon plants during the vegetative period can be more optimal.
Then in the generative period we give the third fertilizer, this activity we do two weeks after the second fertilizer application, this fertilization is the flowering and fruit development period.
Meanwhile, for the last follow-up fertilizer, we give it when the watermelon is the size of an egg.
It must be remembered that when we apply fertilizer to watermelon plants, we should give it according to the recommended amount, not too much so that it doesn't have a bad effect on the watermelon plants we plant.
The following is a description of fertilizer application in the generative or third period.
In the generative period, watermelon plants will show flowers that begin to appear a lot.
For the type of fertilizer we use,
- 2 grams of NPK fertilizer for 1 liter of water.
- Two to 5 grams of red KNO3 fertilizer for 1 liter of water, this fertilizer can accelerate the process of flowering and fruit formation and improve the quality and production of watermelons.
- Two to 5 grams of white KNO3 fertilizer for 1 liter of water, this fertilizer is high in potassium content which can withstand flower and fruit fall.
- Two grams of calcium fertilizer for 1 liter of water, this fertilizer acts as an antibody on watermelon plants so that they are resistant to pests or diseases.
We must combine all the types of fertilizers above with water because the fertilization process is carried out by discolor.
Meanwhile, to restrain and control pests or diseases, we have to regularly carry out sanitation activities on watermelon plants. But if pests and diseases are chronic, then we should do spraying with insecticides or fungicides depending on the type of pests and diseases that attack.
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Watermelon harvest period.
- Watermelon fruit will be ready to be harvested when it is 8 to 12 weeks old from planting.
- Some characteristics when the watermelon is ready to be harvested are the size of the watermelon is large and looks shiny and the stem of the fruit has turned yellow.
- The right time to pick watermelons is in the morning, when the fruit is still fresh.
- For the step of picking watermelons it is effortless, we need to cut the fruit stems using a sharp knife and try to leave the fruit stems about 5 cm from the base of the watermelon.
- Then the watermelons that have been harvested just now, we place them in a cool place and try not to pile up the fruit.
So, that was a brief review on how to plant watermelon in pots so that it bears fruit quickly, hopefully it can be useful.
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