Steps for cultivating beans so that they bear fruit

Steps for cultivating beans so that they bear fruit

The steps for cultivating beans to bear fruit are our efforts in knowing how to plant beans correctly and well. Starting from how to choose good beans, then planting beans, until the stage where the beans are ready to be harvested.

Beans which have the Latin name phaseolus vulgarism have two types, namely the creeping type and the upright type. 

The upright type beans have a height of about 80 cm, so they do not need an as a support. While the creeping type has a height of up to 3 meters. Even more so, to support its development.

This type of chickpea requires buffer. This type is also the most cultivated by many farmers. Cultivation of chickpeas can be carried out in several places, be it in the highlands or in the lowlands. 

And can grow on a variety of different types of soil. Need to be implemented for the cultivation of beans is.

1. prepare the land.

• For the cultivation of chickpeas, of course, we have to prepare the land first. We have to clean the land from wild plants such as weeds that can disturb the bean plants. Then loosen the soil with a hoe and make many cubicles. Room adjusts to area.
• The prepared place, then the soil that has been loosened, we give the basic fertilizer first. For the cultivation of beans, the basic fertilizer needed is manure or compost, or other soil fertilizers.
• The fertilizer is sprinkled on the surface of the chamber. Then it is covered with soil. Flush with water if there is no rain. Then leave it for 1 to two weeks before planting. It is better to use mulch, so there are no weeds.

Read also :How to plant land kale in poly bags from stalks

2. Preparation of chickpea seeds.

• To get good quality bean seeds, we can buy hybrid bean seeds at agricultural shops in our area. However, we can also take bean seeds directly from the tree. We let it get old and dry on the tree.
• Then pick and separate the seeds from the skin. After we get the beans, we dry them first to dry and the beans are ready to be planted.

3. planting chickpeas.

• Planting chickpeas seeds can be carried out if the place and seeds we need are ready. Before we plant the chickpeas seeds, we recommend that we mix the chickpeas seeds with insecticide first. Crush chickpea seeds.
• After the bean seeds are combined with insecticide, we make small holes to plant the chickpeas seeds as deep as 2 to 3 cm only. Then we put about 2 or 3 bean seeds in each hole. Make sure the distance between the holes is not too tight. About 50 to 60 cm to the right in each chamber.
• Then cover the hole thinly with soil. If the soil is dry, watering should be done manually so that the chickpea seeds grow quickly. And on the 5th day, the bean seeds will start to grow.
• As early as possible.
• For the bean plant buffer itself, we can use wood with a length of 2 meters. Try not to be too high, buffer. so, it is not troublesome when harvested.

4. Care and fertilization of bean plants.

• Care and fertilization of bean plants as an obligation in terms of the steps of cultivating chickpeas. Care of the bean plant includes replanting bean seeds, cleaning weeds and cutting the leaves of the bean plant.
• And for fertilizing bean plants as supplementary fertilizer on bean plants. If the bean plant is two weeks old, we are obliged to re-embroider the bean seeds. We should do the testing first, are there any bean seeds that don't grow.
• If there is, we immediately do the embroidery. If it seems that all the bean seeds are growing well, there is no need for embroidery. Clean the weeds and weeds that grow around the bean plant so that the bean plant is not malnourished.
• For the step of cultivating beans so that they bear fruit, we should give supplementary fertilization to the bean plant. So that the nutritional needs needed by the bean plant can be fulfilled. We can do follow-up fertilization when the chickpea plant is 3 weeks old.
• for this, stage, the bean plant fertilizers that we provide are Nitrogen, Phosphate, Potassium chloride fertilizers, Triple Super Phosphate fertilizers, and Zwavelzure Ammonium fertilizers. Use the recommended amount.
• Then spray foliar fertilizer to stimulate growth. If the bean plant has the thickest leaves, you should cut the old bean leaves so that they are not too dense.

5. pest control of bean plants.

• Pest control of chickpeas is also significant in the step of cultivating chickpeas. To obtain fruitful bean plants, we must also always protect the bean plants from pests that can destroy the bean plant.
• There are various types of pests that can attack bean plants such as leaf caterpillars, fruit caterpillars, flower caterpillars, aphids and there are many more pests that can destroy the bean plant. Spray insecticide regularly on the bean plant so that all the pests disappear.

Read also :Kale plant

6. harvesting of chickpea cultivation.

Harvesting the results of bean cultivation is the most awaited time. If all the processes have been done correctly. Then the bean plant will begin to produce fruit and flower. Generally the bean fruit will come out when the bean plant is 30 to 1-month-old.

1. It all depends on the care and level of soil fertility. And when the chickpea plant is aged
2. 50 days; therefore the bean plant is ready to be harvested. Beans are harvested by harvesting the fruit, choose fruit that is not young and old.
3. For the duration of the harvest period on the bean plant, we can do it every two days. The bean plant itself has a harvest period of about 20 to 30 times the harvest period.

That's how to cultivate chickpeas. Hopefully, this info is useful, and happy practicing.